介係詞
介係詞(prepositions)通常是用於名詞組前面的單字,以作為與句子其他部分的關係橋梁。
很多時,介係詞片語讓我們明白事情發生的地點、時間或如何出現,有時用來主要描述一個人物或事物。
完成以下練習題來了解如何正確地將句子内的動詞或名詞配合介係詞。
Tomorrow's temperature will vary between 8c ___ 10c.
“between”是在某某東西和某某東西之間,所以必定配以“and”。另一種表達範圍方式是“from...to”,例如:Temperatures will range from 8c to 10c.
Beijing is crowded ___ people.
介係詞”with“用於形容詞”crowded”之後,“of”是用於名詞“crowd”之後。例句:A large crowd of people was gathering.
We bought two dozen _________ for the party.
“dozen”之後一定不會加“of”,而且被形容的名詞一定要是複數。
These apples are $2 _______.
“for”只用於表達兩個或以上的東西,例如:The oranges are $10 for five.
Which one is correct?
中文”除了“可以同時用於正面及負面的句子,但英文”as well as“是正面,有額外再加上的意思,而”except“則是用於負面句子,有排除的意思,例如:I like most sports except basketball,這例句表示籃球是你唯一不喜歡的運動。
My flat is __ the 10th floor.
對於flat、apartment、office、rooom,我們要使用”on“。
He got _____ the bus.
中文我們會說“落車”/“下車”,所以會導致用英文說時翻譯為“down”。除非你是要跨非常大步才能下車,否則英文都是“get off”。例句:They got down from the truck.
At the airport she got ___ the taxi.
我們"get out of“taxi、cars、lift,但我們“get off”buses、trains、ferries、planes、bicylcles、escalators。要謹記。
She got __ a taxi and went to the airport.
“get on”用於比較大型的車輛,例如巴士、火車、船、飛機等。“get in”用於taxi、cars。
Jane is very good __ tennis.
一個人善於一樣項目是“good at”。
The teacher said ‘Please come _______'".
“here”及“there”在正常情況下都不會配以“to”因為它們是副詞,不是名詞。
After the concert, we went back _______.
“go back home”或“go home”是正常英語説法,不會加“to”。
There were a ________ passengers on the plane.
如果有指定數目如“a hundred”、“two hundred”,我們不需要加“of”,但如果是沒有指定數量的話,便需要加“of”,例如:Hundreds of passengers had their flights cancelled due to the typhoon.
There are trams __ Hong Kong Island.
如果是島嶼,你要使用介係詞“on”。你可以說“I live in Kowloon”,但你需要說“I live on Hong Kong Island”。
Which one is correct?
這問句的答案可能有“in”,例如:I live in Tai Po,但問句就無需加“in”了。
The robber pointed a gun __ the police.
用槍指向對方一定是”point at“。另外,句子結構是”point a gun at“,千萬不要說”use a gun to point at“。
Which one is correct?
節目廣播是“on” radio or television.
________, more drugs have been sized at the airport.
副詞“recently”無需要“in”,但你用形容詞“recent”的話,你可以說“in recent years”,例句:In recent years, more drugs have been sized.
________ this situation it was difficult for them.
“in this situation”才是正確。
Brad was happy when Clare smiled __ him.
向著別人微笑是“smile at”。
I take photos __ my spare time.
“spare time”是用“in”,不是“at”。
He drove the car __ full speed.
所有速度都是用“at”,包括制定速度,例如:I was driving at 60 kph (kilometres per hour).
Which one is correct?
電視或電台播出的節目是用“on”,但閲讀報紙新聞是“in”,例如:I saw an interesting article in the newspaper today.
The driver couldn't stop __ time when the light turned red.
請選擇 2 個正確答案
“in time”解“及時”或“來得及”,“on time”解“準時”。
Which one is correct?
要試身是”try them on“。
The offered free tickets to my sister and ___.
“I”是subject,“me”是object。“to”後應該要跟著object,所以是”me“。
Good at kids to study