問:He admitted that he has received money from the agent of a foreign power.
有關上句使用reported speech 用法中的that 子句應當使用had received,才符合時態呼應原則。這種破壞時態呼應原則的用法,是否應被看成錯誤?
答:為了表示“承認”( admitted) 與間接引句中的“接受”( had received ) 時間上的先後關係,當然要說:He admitted that he had received…但是,正像語言學家A .S .Hornby 所指出的那樣,法庭上的辯護律師或證人通常要說:He admitted that he has received…為什麼呢?這是因為說話人所陳述的事件是與目前的審訊有直接聯繫的。這正是reported speech的用法了
( 參見sequence of tenses, indirect speech)