介係詞用法

介係詞用法

介係詞用法其實不難掌握。我們在第3.6章節提及過有關介係詞的基礎,但有時我們都不明白何時要用到介係詞。有些句子加入介係詞後可能會變了另外一個意思,但有時不加入介係詞有變了英文病句。完成以下英文練習題了解介係詞的正確用法。

I _______ Mr Chan. Do you ________ what he said?

正確的! 錯了!

“agree with”後面是人物或建議。“agree to”後面是進行某些事,例如:The company agreed to refund the customers。

When will you arrive _________?

正確的! 錯了!

“arrive”後加“at”代表到達指定地方(building、park等)。後面加”in“就代表到達一個地區、城市或國家。但如果到達”home“、”here“、”there“就不用加”at“或者”in“了,例如:When she arrived home, her husband had the meal ready.

They call him _______.

正確的! 錯了!

“call”後面不要加“as”。

Which one is incorrect?

正確的! 錯了!

“care”後不可以直接跟著一個object。照顧某人是“care for”或“take care of”。

Her aunt cared _____ her happiness.

正確的! 錯了!

”care for“解照顧。”care about“解關心。

The cars ________ each other.

正確的! 錯了!

車”crash into“物件,但人就”crash“車(沒有”into“)。例如:The drier was very young and crashed the car.

At the meeting they _________ the problem.

正確的! 錯了!

“discuss”後不用加入”about”。只有“talk”後會加入“about”,例如:At the meeting they talked about the problem.

At the picnic, Gary _______ many activities.

正確的! 錯了!

參與是“join in”。成為會員才是“join”(沒有“in”),例如:You joined a club.

I like _________ pop music.

正確的! 錯了!

“listen”後不會直接跟著一個object。如果沒有object,我們可以不用“to”,例如:I've been talking to you. Are you listening?

The school team _______ the football match.

正確的! 錯了!

不用加“in”。

I _________ the police for help.

正確的! 錯了!

打電話給某人是”phone someone“或者”telephone someone“。但如果你用“make a phone call to”這句式也可以加“to”,例如:I made a call to Peter this morning.

I ________ the piano every day.

正確的! 錯了!

“practise”後直接跟著object便可,無需加任何介係詞。

When the removal men _______, they unloaded the truck.

正確的! 錯了!

動詞”reach“後一般都要跟著一個object。反而,”arrive“後面可以沒有object,例如:When the removal men arrived, they unloaded the truck.

Why didn't you ______ my email?

正確的! 錯了!

“reply”後面有三個選擇。1)加“to”;2)加“that”;3)不加任何東西,完成句子。例如:“She replied that she was busy”、“I asked twice, but he didn't reply”。

The robber ______ the policeman.

正確的! 錯了!

“shot”後面不要加“to”。如果想表示向某人方向開槍,但射不中,我們要加“at”,例如:The robber shot at the policeman, but luckily he missed.

People should ________ their families.

正確的! 錯了!

“take care”後面要加“of”才再跟著某人。如果你想叫人小心,你就可以用“take care”(沒有“of”),例如:That path is dangerous, so please take care.

Can you tell me ____ your school life?

正確的! 錯了!

英文句式是“tell someone 'about' something”。

Many tourists visit Hong Kong each year.

正確的! 錯了!

“visit”後可以直接跟著一個地方,無需加“to”。

I had to wait ____ another bus to come.

正確的! 錯了!

“wait”後面一定要加“for”再跟著其他人物或事物。

喜歡此文章嗎?請Like一下我們的facebook專頁支持一下,這是我們繼續發表優質文章的最大原動力。謝謝。

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。 必填欄位標示為 *